Terrapin’s Biophilic Impact
14 biophilic principles that guide the industry
Terrapin’s Biophilic Impact is a Dayhouse Living Issue 1 article from Dayhouse Studio on Terrapin Bright Green’s 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design — evidence-based nature connections that guide architects and designers. Complementary to medical care, not a substitute. Based in Salt Lake City, we share how biophilic patterns support restorative living.
In 2014, Terrapin Bright Green published a report that gave life to designing from nature’s perspective. “14 Patterns of Biophilic Design” put words and methodologies to sensory and analogue connections to nature that can be replicated through intentional design choices. This publication has become a fundamental resource for designers and architects looking to implement biophilic principles into their projects.
It's built around 14 principles that cater to our deep-rooted connection to nature. These principles range from the obvious, like incorporating clear visual links to natural elements through large windows or living walls, to the more subtle, such as ensuring that a space echoes the sensory experiences of nature—think the sound of water, the scent of plants, or the feel of natural breezes. This approach also includes using natural forms and materials that reflect the local ecology, creating spaces that are not only physically but visually and texturally appealing.
Moreover, biophilic design isn't just about direct nature integration—it also involves designing spaces that feel naturally rhythmic and safe. Spaces are laid out so people can enjoy sweeping views (prospect) or find cozy retreats (refuge), and sometimes incorporate a hint of mystery or safe risk to spark curiosity and engagement. This thoughtful layering of nature and natural patterns not only makes spaces more interesting and engaging but also supports emotional and physical health, enhancing everything from mood to cognitive function. As this design philosophy gains traction, it’s reshaping how we think about and interact with our environments, making the places we live and work not just spaces but experiences that connect us to the natural world.
Architecture: NBBJ Seattle Spheres
These patterns are based on the innate connection to nature, which the report demonstrates can support productivity, creativity, restorative living, and overall well-being — complementary to medical care, not a substitute. By providing evidence-based insights and practical guidance, they have made it easier than ever to incorporate biophilic design into a range of spaces.
Terrapin Bright Green is a sustainability consulting firm that specializes in biophilic design - a concept that integrates nature into built environments, enhancing overall well-being. Founded in 2006 by Bill Browning, Bob Fox, and Rick Cook, Terrapin Bright Green provides knowledge and guidance to designers, architects, developers, and businesses looking to incorporate biophilia into their projects. They promote biophilic design through publications, reports, blogs, and projects showcasing the benefits of incorporating nature-inspired elements into interior design, architecture, and urban planning.
Terrapin has brought these principles to life in a variety of their own projects as well. These projects range from net zero energy communities to high rise office buildings to urban parks and hospitality spaces. They directly implement elements of biophilia, including natural shapes and forms, natural materials, daylighting, green rooftops, and planted terraces. These projects also showcase innovative high-performance solutions like stormwater capture and reuse and thermal storage systems that produce ice at night reducing energy. These approaches not only enhance environmental sustainability but also create more resilient natural environments.
By forging a new path toward old roots, Terrapin is actively inspiring architects and designers (like us!) to create interiors, buildings, and communities that are environmentally responsible and support restorative living and human well-being — complementary to medical care, not a substitute.
See our Source List for more information on the images and designs in this article.
SOURCES / Further reading
Healthy Dwelling (MDPI 19/4/2248)
Therapeutic Home Environment (MDPI 14/9/1123)
Dayhouse Studio · Salt Lake City, UT
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